BATS FOR BIODIVERSITY
How many species do you have on your property?
When people think of bats, they often conjure up images of blood sucking vampires.
For South Australian bats, nothing could be further from the truth. All bat species in
SA eat insects, not only mosquitoes but species that are pests to agriculture and some
bat species will fly 30km in a night in search of their insect prey.
Bats are the only mammals that can sustain flight and the Mt Lofty Ranges bat
species are uniquely Australian - they do not occur anywhere else in the world.
There are twelve species known to occur in the Mt Lofty Ranges ranging from the Little
Forest Bat weighing in at a tiny 3 grams, to the rare Yellow-belied Sheathtail Bat at 60 grams.
Bat species are thought to be in decline. The Southern Bentwing Bat has not been
recorded in the Mt Lofty Ranges since the 1920's. The major threat to bats is the loss of
habitat caused by vegetation clearance. Bats need tree hollows to roost in during the day
and a diversity of vegetation to forage in at night. But how do we find out more about the
remaining bat species and their current distribution?
Bats for Biodiversity began as a community bat monitoring project (known as Batwatch)
in the Mt Lofty Ranges with community members monitoring bats in the region over the 2001-2002
summer months. Batwatch was the first bat community monitoring project of its type in
Australia and aimed to develop an understanding of the presence of the 12 bat species
in the greater Mount Lofty Ranges. The first recording season saw a total of 40
Landholders from Barossa to Goolwa become involved in bat monitoring by hosting
the overnight automatic recording of bat echolocation signals using specialised equipment.
Properties were encouraged to increase bat roosting opportunities, habitat and undertake further monitoring.
In 2004 the Upper River Torrens Landcare Group and the Mt Pleasant Natural
Resource Centre received an Australian Government Envirofund grant. The resulting grant has allowed
the continuation of the Batwatch program and its development into the Bats for Biodiversity Project,
as it is know today. The Bats for Biodiversity Project aims to encourage landholders to promote and conserve
native vegetation especially around watercourses and wetlands, by fostering an interest in bats, their habitat
and the role they play in riverine and wetland ecosystems. The community involvement in the Bats for Biodiversity
Project has grown since its conception in 2001 with members from the Upper River Torrens Landcare Group, Mt Pleasant
Natural Resource Centre, South Para Biodiversity Project, Barossa Catchment Group,
Doctors Creek Landcare Group ,
Tungkillo Landcare Group, Spring Valley Landcare Group and the Mid Murray Local Action Planning Group all involved
in the 2004-2005 recording season. Additional groups are currently looking at purchasing equipment to become involved.
Although bat monitoring had already commenced in a number of areas within the region, there was a need
to systemise and coordinate these efforts. As part of the Envirofund, the Bats for Biodiversity Project has
produced a manual which standardises the monitoring process for all project participants and provides a guide
for additional community groups who wish to be involved in community bat monitoring. A new property assessment
data sheet titled: Is Your Property Bat Friendly? has been produced to encourage landholders to improve the bat
habitat on their properties. This data sheet provides a tool not only to generate interest in the project but
also to assist landholders in determining the bat habitat quality on their property. Getting people involved
in this project and exited about this iconic animal encourages the conservation and improvement of habitat areas.
This has benefits for many other species and contributes to the overall biodiversity health of a region.
If you would like copies of the bat data sheets or any additional information on the project including how
to get involved, please contact Faye Mc Goldrick at the Mt. Pleasant Natural Resource Centre on 8568 1907, or
contact us.